Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn:

$\frac{a+1}{a+1}+\frac{b+1}{b+1}+\frac{c+1}{c+1}\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}$

$\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3$

Ta có đpcm.

Bài 2:

$a^3+a^3+a^3+a^3+b^3+c^3\geq 6\sqrt[6]{a^{12}b^3c^3}=6a^2\sqrt{bc}$

$b^3+b^3+b^3+b^3+a^3+c^3\geq 6b^2\sqrt{ac}$

$c^3+c^3+c^3+c^3+a^3+b^3\geq 6c^2\sqrt{ab}$

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn thu được:

$a^3+b^3+c^3\geq a^2\sqrt{bc}+b^2\sqrt{ac}+c^2\sqrt{ab}$ 

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Hai bài giống hệt nhau về cách làm:

Cho a, b, c > 0 thoả mãn: \(a b c=\sqrt{a} \sqrt{b} \sqrt{c}=2\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{a 1} \dfrac{\sqrt{... - Hoc24

Đề bài hình như bị sai em, thay điểm rơi ko thỏa mãn

Biểu thức là \(a+b+\sqrt{2\left(a+c\right)}\) mới đúng

em cũng nghĩ thế mới dùng đc BDT AM-GM 3 số đúng ko thầy :)

`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`

`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`

`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`

`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`

`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`

`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`

Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`

`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`

`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`

`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`

`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`

`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`

`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`

Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+c^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+a^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(c+a\right)^2}+b^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\sqrt{9\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{9\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(\dfrac{9}{2t}\right)^2+t^2\ge\dfrac{117}{4}\left(t=a+b+c\le3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(t-3\right)\left(2t-9\right)\left(t+3\right)\left(2t+9\right)}{4t^2}\ge0\)*Đúng*

Ê t không phải cậu ta thì giải có được không?

Ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Giờ ta chứng minh:

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{a^2}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{2a^2+bc}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}\right)\\\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

\(P\le\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{bc\left(2a^2+bc\right)+ca\left(2b^2+ca\right)+ab\left(2c^2+ab\right)}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}}^2\le\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}}\)

Ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}}\right)^2\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)\left(1\right)\)

Giờ ta chứng minh:

\(P=\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{a^2}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{2a^2+bc}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{2a^2}{2a^2+bc}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}\right)\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}\right)\\\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế ta được

\(P\le\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b^2+ca}+\dfrac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{bc\left(2a^2+bc\right)+ca\left(2b^2+ca\right)+ab\left(2c^2+ab\right)}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a^3}{5a^2+\left(b+c\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{b^3}{5b^2+\left(c+a\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c^3}{5c^2+\left(a+b\right)^2}}\le\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM:

\(\text{VT}^2=\left[\frac{1}{a(a+1)}+\frac{1}{b(b+1)}+\frac{1}{c(c+1)}\right]^2\geq 3\left(\frac{1}{ab(a+1)(b+1)}+\frac{1}{bc(b+1)(c+1)}+\frac{1}{ca(a+1)(c+1)}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}^2\geq 3.\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+a+b+c}{abc(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\geq 3.\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{abc(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}^2\geq \frac{3}{abc}-\frac{3(abc+1)}{abc(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}\) \((1)\)

Ta sẽ cm \((a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3\). Thật vậy:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)

Cộng theo vế: \(\Rightarrow 3\geq \frac{3(\sqrt[3]{abc}+1)}{\sqrt[3]{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+1)(b+1)(c+1)\geq (\sqrt[3]{abc}+1)^3\) (2)

Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}^2\geq \frac{3}{abc}-\frac{3(abc+1)}{abc(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^3}=\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}(1+\sqrt[3]{abc})^2}=\text{VP}^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

ap dung bdt holder